Growing Up, Explained · Age 10

Why she wants the door closed

Privacy and closeness

What's happening?

She used to tell you everything. Now the bedroom door is shut, the notebook is private, and "It's nothing" is the answer to most questions. Then, an hour later, she follows you into the kitchen to tell you a long story about her day.

Both are real. Wanting some thoughts and spaces of her own doesn't mean she wants less of you.

What's behind it?

Pediatricians describe a growing need for privacy as one of the first signs of early adolescence, which can start around 10. Kids begin testing independence and may react strongly when a limit lands.

Here's the finding that surprises most parents. In a well-known study of 14-year-olds and their parents, researchers asked where parents' knowledge of their teen's life actually came from. Mostly, it came from what the teens chose to tell them, not from parents checking, asking or setting rules. And the teens who told their parents more were the ones less likely to get into trouble. A follow-up with more than a thousand teens found the same pattern.

That study was of 14-year-olds, so it can't tell us exactly what happens at 10. But it suggests that, over time, much of what you know about her life will come from what she chooses to tell you. Being the person she wants to tell is worth investing in now. It works alongside your safety rules, not instead of them.

Privacy isn't the same as secrecy about safety, though. A journal and an online stranger asking for photos are not the same kind of thing. Respecting the first doesn't mean ignoring the second.

What this might look like

She asks you to knock before coming into her room, then later sits on the kitchen counter talking while you cook. Both requests make sense.

Something to try today

Agree on one ordinary privacy rule she wants, like knocking. Then say plainly what you'll always need to know: if someone online asks for photos or secrets, or if she ever feels unsafe.

One thing to remember

The more she wants to tell you, the more you'll know. Room to breathe and an open door can go together.

The research behind this

Original sources and research limitations

Ages are a guide, not a deadline. These findings describe groups, not every individual child. The examples and suggestions are Neon Pink editorial ideas.

What the research found: Parents' knowledge of teens' lives came mainly from teens' willing disclosure, which was more closely linked to staying out of trouble than parents' tracking efforts.

Who was studied or consulted: 703 14-year-olds in Sweden and their parents (Stattin & Kerr, Child Development, 2000; abstract) · 1,186 14-year-olds in a follow-up (Kerr & Stattin, Developmental Psychology, 2000; abstract).

What it doesn't tell us: The teens were 14, in Sweden, and the data are correlational, so they don't show that checking or rules are unnecessary. Later studies debated how much parents' own efforts matter (review).

Also drawn on: AAP, Stages of Adolescence (updated 2024). The kitchen example and privacy rule are Neon Pink's.

Read the sources

  1. Stattin & Kerr, Child Development, 2000
  2. Kerr & Stattin, Developmental Psychology, 2000
  3. review
  4. AAP, Stages of Adolescence